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31.
32.
一般理论认为,按生产要素分配主要体现在非公有制领域和公有制领域内劳动者收入来源的多样性上.但事实上,随着我国劳动力市场的发展和完善,按生产要素分配在公有制领域内将有更大的作用空间.其具体实现形式之一,即为公有制范围内劳动收入由V+Vm构成,而且对企业利润(M)中分配后的剩余部分,仍可实行按生产要素分配,而后者是建立国有资产保值增值机制的一种新思路. 相似文献
33.
Abstract: We explore to what extent firms deliberately manage their financial reports by exploiting the flexibility of generally accepted accounting principles. Using a sample of Oslo Stock Exchange-listed firms with 20–50% equity holdings in other firms, we find that firms with high financial leverage tend to maximize reported earnings from these investments through their choice between the cost method and the equity method, possibly in an attempt to reduce debt renegotiation costs or to avoid regulatory attention. In contrast, managers do not systematically bias reported earnings to extract private benefits or to signal revised expectations about future cash flows. Firms use different earnings management tools in a consistent way, as the earnings effect of the cost/equity choice is not offset by discretionary accruals. 相似文献
34.
Gaoliang Tian Hanyue Zhang Yirong Cao 《现代会计与审计》2006,2(2):40-47
This paper investigates the dividend signaling hypothesis, described here as the relationship between dividend changes and future earnings performance. We find that managers pursue different patterns in UK from that in US when making dividend policy. A positive and significant association between dividend changes and the growth of future earnings is observed in the immediately following year after dividend announced There isn't significant link in the longer future. These phenomena are caused by managers' near-eyesight in UK market. In addition, an interesting finding is that dividend decreases have larger negative influence on earnings growth than positive impact on earnings prospects of dividend increases. This is consistent with the infrequent occurrence of dividend reduction. 相似文献
35.
To date, the discussion of the Lev and Thiagarajan 1993 fundamentals in the prior literature has been exclusively in the context of the stock market. Our study is the first to examine the value‐relevance of these fundamentals for default risk. By focusing on the market for new bond issues, we examine the value‐relevance of the fundamental score using expected rather than realized returns. Also, by focusing on the bond market we provide a different perspective than that brought by prior studies relying solely on stock prices. We find the fundamentals to be priced in the market for new bond issues as indicators of expected future earnings and to be value‐relevant in enabling the market to discern differences in bond credit quality over and above the published bond ratings. 相似文献
36.
描述了黑龙江省产柴胡属植物Bupleurumfalcatum的生物学性状,并从解剖学和生态学角度对该类群与近缘种进行了比较。 相似文献
37.
企业的成功更多地依赖于R&D的投入,依赖于技术的创新和使用。高科技企业,具有强烈的“以人为本”的色彩,其研发人员的比重较高,技术人才在报酬和产权方面具有较高的要求,且员工流动性强;如何挽留核心人才是高科技企业面临的首要问题。知识资本参与企业收益分配可以稳定研发队伍、吸引高技术人才。 相似文献
38.
Bayesian MCMC Mapping of Quantitative Trait Loci in a Half-sib Design: a Graphical Model Perspective
N.A. Sheehan B. Gulbrandtsen M.S. Lund D.A. Sorensen 《Revue internationale de statistique》2002,70(2):241-267
Graphical models provide a powerful and flexible approach to the analysis of complex problems in genetics. While task-specific software may be extremely efficient for any particular analysis, it is often difficult to adapt to new computational challenges. By viewing these genetic applications in a more general framework, many problems can be handled by essentially the same software. This is advantageous in an area where fast methodological development is essential. Once a method has been fully developed and tested, problem-specific software may then be required. The aim of this paper is to illustrate the potential use of a graphical model approach to genetic analyses by taking a very simple and well-understood problem by way of example. 相似文献
39.
简述了我国纤维板生产发展状况和生产能力的分布情况。指出自2003年起中国已超过美国成为世界第一大人造板生产国,其中中密纤维板增长速度最快,2007年纤维板总生产线达到598条,生产能力2620万m3,2007年超过100万m3的有山东、广东等10省区。因原料、资金和市场等因素,华东和华南地区纤维板生产发达活跃,人造板工业分布极不均衡形成东强西弱格局。 相似文献
40.
Yang Yao* 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2006,14(6):20-38
1. Introduction The village election was first envisioned by the late chairman of the National People’sCongress (NPC), Mr Peng Zhen, in the mid-1980s to enhance village governance after the commune system was dissolved in China in the early 1980s. In 1987, the NPC passed a tentative version of The Organic Law of the Village Committee (OLVC), and started a 10 year experiment of village elections. In 1998, the NPC formally passed the law and elections quickly spread to the whole count… 相似文献